docker-shebang

Run any self-contained single-file script, with any interpreter from the Docker ecosystem. Only Docker and sh are required to be installed locally.

No extra file nor runtime to install, besides Docker. Simply choose an example shebang+comment below, to paste at the top of your script. Your script file will be fully self-contained!

This page has examples for:

These examples don’t have access to your file system by default. You can enable files by un-commenting one of the DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS lines, for read-only or read-write file access.

Exit codes, stdin, stdout and stderr should still work as expected, so you can always pipe data in and out.

Usage

Remember to make each of your scripts executable:

chmod +x your-script.js
chmod +x your-script.py

Then just run the script:

./your-script.js

./your-script.py

Node.js

You can set DOCKER_IMAGE to any compatible Docker image with node. Suggested: node.

Paste this shebang line and comment at the beginning of your .js script file:

#!/usr/bin/env sh
/* 2>/dev/null
DOCKER_IMAGE=node:lts
DOCKER_CMD="node"

## Optionally, un-comment one of these lines to give access to current directory, read-only or read-write:
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):ro"
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):rw"

s="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)/$(basename "$0")";docker run --rm -a stdin -a stdout -a stderr -i$([ -t 0 ] && echo t) --init -v "$s":"$s":ro ${DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS} ${DOCKER_IMAGE} ${DOCKER_CMD} "$s" "$@";exit $?

This self-contained script runner for Docker via:
https://github.com/hugojosefson/docker-shebang
*/

See also node-example.js for the full example, with code.

Node.js with npm dependencies

You can set DOCKER_IMAGE to any compatible Docker image with node. Suggested: node.

You can also specify the contents of a package.json, which will be installed inside Docker each time your script is run.

Paste this shebang line and comment at the beginning of your .js script file, and edit the dependencies to your needs:

#!/usr/bin/env sh
/* 2>/dev/null
DOCKER_IMAGE=node:lts
DOCKER_CMD="node"

PACKAGE_JSON='{
  "dependencies": {

    // -=> [ YOUR DEPS ] <=- \\
    // -=> [  GO HERE  ] <=- \\

  }
}'

## Optionally, un-comment one of these lines to give access to current directory, read-only or read-write:
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):ro"
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):rw"

s="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)/$(basename "$0")";yn="${s}.yarn-and-node";echo "(cd /tmp;yarn>/dev/null 2>&1;[ \$? = 0 ]) && exec ${DOCKER_CMD} \"\$@\";e=\$?;cat yarn-error.log>&2;exit \$e">"$yn";p="${s}.package.json";echo "${PACKAGE_JSON}">"$p";docker run --rm -a stdin -a stdout -a stderr -i$([ -t 0 ] && echo t) --init -v "$s":"$s":ro -v "$yn":/yarn-and-node:ro -v "$p":/tmp/package.json:ro -e NODE_PATH=/tmp/node_modules ${DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS} ${DOCKER_IMAGE} sh /yarn-and-node "$s" "$@";e=$?;rm -- "$yn" "$p";exit $e

This self-contained script runner for Docker via:
https://github.com/hugojosefson/docker-shebang
*/

See also node-example-with-dependencies.js for the full example, with code.

Python

You can set DOCKER_IMAGE to any compatible Docker image with python. Suggested: python.

Paste this shebang line and string literal at the beginning of your .py script file:

#!/usr/bin/env sh
''':'
DOCKER_IMAGE=python:3
DOCKER_CMD="python -tt"

## Optionally, un-comment one of these lines to give access to current directory, read-only or read-write:
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):ro"
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):rw"

s="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)/$(basename "$0")";docker run --rm -a stdin -a stdout -a stderr -i$([ -t 0 ] && echo t) --init -v "$s":"$s":ro ${DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS} ${DOCKER_IMAGE} ${DOCKER_CMD} "$s" "$@";exit $?

This self-contained script runner for Docker via:
https://github.com/hugojosefson/docker-shebang
'''

See also python-example.py for the full example, with code.

Go

You can set DOCKER_IMAGE to any compatible Docker image with go. Suggested: golang.

Paste this shebang line and comment at the beginning of your .go script file:

#!/usr/bin/env sh
/* 2>/dev/null
DOCKER_IMAGE=golang:alpine
DOCKER_CMD="go run"

## Optionally, un-comment one of these lines to give access to current directory, read-only or read-write:
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):ro"
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):rw"

s="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)/$(basename "$0")";ss="${s}.docker-shebang.go";awk "x==1{print}/\*\/$/{x=1}" "$0">"$ss";docker run --rm -a stdin -a stdout -a stderr -i$([ -t 0 ] && echo t) --init -v "$ss":"$s":ro ${DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS} ${DOCKER_IMAGE} ${DOCKER_CMD} "$s" "$@";e=$?;rm -- "$ss";exit $e

This self-contained script runner for Docker via:
https://github.com/hugojosefson/docker-shebang
*/

See also golang-example.go for the full example, with code.

Rust

You can set DOCKER_IMAGE to any compatible Docker image with cargo. Suggested: rust.

Paste this shebang line and comment at the beginning of your .rs script file:

#!/usr/bin/env sh
/* 2>/dev/null
DOCKER_IMAGE=rust:1
ARGS="$@"

## Optionally, un-comment one of these lines to give access to current directory, read-only or read-write:
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):ro"
# DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS="-w $(pwd) -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -v $(pwd):$(pwd):rw"

s="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)/$(basename "$0")";ss="${s}.docker-shebang.rs";awk "x==1{print}/\*\/$/{x=1}" "$0">"$ss";docker run --rm -a stdin -a stdout -a stderr -i$([ -t 0 ] && echo t) -v "$ss":"/main.rs":ro --init ${DOCKER_EXTRA_ARGS} ${DOCKER_IMAGE} sh -c "cd / && USER=root cargo new -q --bin app && cd app && cp ../main.rs src/ && cargo run -q --release -- ${ARGS}";e=$?;rm -- "$ss";exit $e

This self-contained script runner for Docker via:
https://github.com/hugojosefson/docker-shebang
*/

See also rust-example.rs for the full example, with code.